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1 diffuse area
metropolitan area — столичный район; метропольный ареал
inland area — внутренняя территория, внутренний ареал
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > diffuse area
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2 diffuse area
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3 diffuse area
1) Биология: распылённый ареал2) Экология: точечный ареал -
4 diffuse area
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5 area
area 1. область, район; зона; 2. ареал, область обитания; 3. площадь, пространство, участокarea of normal abundance область постоянного обилия, область постоянной вредоносности, резервация (насекомых, дающих вспышки массового размножения)area of occasional abundance область эпизодического обилия, область эпизодических размножений (насекомых, дающих вспышки массового размножения)area of possible abundance область случайного обилия, область возможного обилия (насекомых, дающих вспышки массового размножения)area of specific abundance область ограниченного обилия, область стабильного обилия (насекомых, дающих вспышки массового размножения)assimilating area ассимиляционная площадьassociation area ассоциативная зонаattitudinal area высотный ареалbarren area территория, лишённая растительного покрова; эродированная территорияbasal area площадь оснований (растений в сообществах)breeding area территория размножения, ареал размножения (вида); территория гнездования, ареал гнездования (птицы) гнездовая часть ареалаBroca's area околообонятельное поле БрокаCohnheim's area миофибриллярное поле, поле Конгеймаdiffuse area распылённый ареалdisconnected area разорванный ареалdiscontinuous area разорванный ареалdiscount area учётная площадь (делянки)display area область проявлений (биопотенциалов)dominance area территория доминированияegg-laying area нерестилище, нерестовая площадь; район нереста, район икрометания; акватория нерестилищextra-embryonic area внезародышевое полеextraembryonic area внезародышевое полеfirst somatic sensory area первичная соматосенсорная зонаforaging area нагульный ареалfrontal association area лобная ассоциативная зонаhibernating area территория зимовки, ареал зимовки (вида); зимовочная часть ареала; зимовкаleaf area листовая площадь, листовая поверхностьminimal area минимум-ареал (наименьший участок сообщества, сохраняющий все его характерные черты)molting area территория линьки, ареал линьки (птицы)motor area (анат) двигательная зонаnatural area нетронутая (человеком) местностьoyster-growing area устричникrecipient area колонизируемая территорияregeneration area 1. зона регенерации; 2. временно заповедный участок, участок, находящийся под временной охранойrelict area реликтовый ареалreserved area заповедникsample area пробная площадка (объект геоботанических исследований)somaesthetic area сомэстетическое поле (коры мозга)spawning area нерестилище, нерестовая площадь; район нереста, район икрометания; акватория нерестилищspecific leaf area удельная площадь листа (см2/мг)wilderness area нетронутая (человеком) местностьwildlife area долгосрочный заказник дикой природыwintering area место зимовкиEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > area
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6 area
1) область; район; зона2) ареал, область обитания3) площадь, пространство, участок•- action area
- active area
- adjacent areas
- altitudinal area
- area of normal abundance
- area of occasional abundance
- area of possible abundance
- area of risk farming
- area of specific abundance
- arid area
- assimilating area
- association area
- axial area
- barren area
- basal area
- belt area
- breaking-up area
- breeding area
- Broca's area
- catchment area
- central area
- Cohnheim's area
- continuous area
- core area
- cortical projection area
- cortical speech areas
- diffuse area
- disconnected area
- discontinuous area
- discount area
- display area
- dominance area
- drainage area
- effective area
- effective disease area
- egg-laying area
- extra-embryonic area
- feeding area
- first somatic sensory area
- fishing area
- foraging area
- frontal association area
- hibernating area
- lateral area
- leaf area
- minimal area
- molting area
- motor area
- natural area
- olfactory area
- oyster-growing area
- personal area
- public access area
- recipient area
- regeneration area
- relict area
- reserved area
- sample area
- sick area
- somaesthetic area
- spawning area
- specific leaf area
- subcallosal area
- traffic area
- water area
- wilderness area
- wildlife area
- wintering area* * * -
7 culture area
антр. ареал культуры -
8 altitudinal area
inland area — внутренняя территория, внутренний ареал
metropolitan area — столичный район; метропольный ареал
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > altitudinal area
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9 breaking-up area
inland area — внутренняя территория, внутренний ареал
metropolitan area — столичный район; метропольный ареал
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > breaking-up area
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10 disconnected area
inland area — внутренняя территория, внутренний ареал
metropolitan area — столичный район; метропольный ареал
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > disconnected area
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11 spread
I [spred]1) (of disease) diffusione f., trasmissione f.; (of drugs, weapons) diffusione f.; (of news, information) diffusione f., divulgazione f.; (of democracy) progresso m.the spread of sth. to — l'estensione di qcs. a [group, area]
2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) apertura f.; (of arch) campata f., passata f.; (of products, services) gamma f.3) giorn.double-page spread — articolo o pubblicità su pagina doppia
4) gastr. pasta f. spalmabile5) (assortment of dishes) banchetto m., lauto pranzo m.6) AE grande fattoria f.II 1. [spred]2) (apply in layer) spalmare, stendere [jam, butter, glue] (on su); (cover with layer) ricoprire [ surface] ( with con, di)3) (distribute over area) distribuire, dislocare [ troops]; spargere, spandere [fertilizer, sand]; dividere, ripartire [workload, responsibility]4) (anche spread out) (space out) distribuire, scaglionare [ payments]; distanziare [ meetings]5) (diffuse) diffondere, propagare, trasmettere [ disease]; propagare [ fire]; diffondere, predicare [ religion]; seminare, disseminare [confusion, panic]; diffondere, divulgare [rumour, story]2.to spread sth. to sb. — comunicare qcs. a qcn. [ news]
1) [butter, glue] spalmarsi, stendersi2) (cover area or time) [forest, network] estendersi ( over su); [ drought] prolungarsi ( over per); [ experience] durare ( over per)3) (proliferate) [ disease] diffondersi, propagarsi, trasmettersi; [ fire] propagarsi; [ fear] disseminarsi, diffondersi; [rumour, story] diffondersi, divulgarsi; [ stain] spandersi, estendersi•••* * *past tense, past participle; see spread* * *spread (1) /sprɛd/n. [uc] (raramente al pl.)1 diffusione; espansione; propagazione; trasmissione; divulgazione, propalazione ( di una notizia, ecc.): the spread of Christianity, la diffusione del Cristianesimo; the spread of a city, l'espansione di una città2 ampiezza; estensione; larghezza; ( anche aeron.) apertura d'ala: The bird's wings had a spread of over three feet, le ali dell'uccello avevano un'apertura di quasi un metro5 (fam.) banchetto; festino; desinare; tavola imbandita: What a beautiful spread!, che bella tavola!6 (giorn.) servizio (o intestazione, avviso pubblicitario, ecc.) su due pagine contigue (o su due o più colonne)11 (econ., market.) utile lordo; ricarico12 (stat.) dispersione; scarto16 (rag.) registrazione analitica● cold spread, cena fredda.spread (2) /sprɛd/A pass. e p. p. di to spreadB a.1 sparso; diffuso2 disteso; allungato4 ( di mensa) apparecchiata; imbandita: a table spread with every luxury, una tavola imbandita con ogni ben di Dio● spread betting, spread betting (scommessa che riguarda il risultato di una gara o di un evento piuttosto che il vincitore) □ spread-out, distanziato, scaglionato, a intervalli, intervallato.♦ (to) spread /sprɛd/(pass. e p. p. spread)A v. t.1 spargere; diffondere; disseminare; propagare; propalare; trasmettere: to spread manure over a field, spargere concime su un campo; to spread salt on the roads, spargere il sale sulle strade; to spread rumours, diffondere voci; Malaria is spread by the anopheles mosquito, la malaria è trasmessa dalla zanzara anofele; to spread knowledge, diffondere il sapere; The anopheles spreads malaria, l'anofele trasmette la malaria; to spread news, propagare (o propalare) notizie2 ( spesso to spread out) stendere; spiegare; aprire: to spread a carpet, stendere un tappeto; to spread the sails, spiegare le vele; to spread out a newspaper, aprire (o spiegare) un giornale; to spread one's hands to the fire, stendere le mani al fuoco; The eagle spread its wings ready for flight, l'aquila ha spiegato le ali per volar via3 cospargere; spalmare: to spread jam on a slice of bread (o to spread a slice of bread with jam) spalmare marmellata su una fetta di pane; fields spread with flowers, campi cosparsi di fiori4 distribuire; scaglionare ( nel tempo); protrarre: The bank spread the payments over a year, la banca ha effettuato i pagamenti nel corso di un annoB v. i.1 spargersi; diffondersi; disseminarsi; propagarsi; sparpagliarsi: The news spread in no time, la notizia si sparse in un baleno; The settlers spread over a vast territory, i coloni si sono sparpagliati su un vasto territorio2 stendersi; estendersi; spaziare; aprirsi; spiegarsi: This margarine spreads easily, questa margarina si spalma bene; On every side spread the lonely ocean, da ogni lato si stendeva il mare deserto; A wonderful view spread ( out) before us, davanti a noi s'apriva un magnifico paesaggio● to spread the board, apparecchiare (la tavola) □ to spread oneself, distendersi; allungarsi; sdraiarsi; dilungarsi, diffondersi ( su un argomento); (fig.) lasciarsi andare; largheggiare; essere molto generoso; (fam.) darsi da fare; farsi in quattro (fam.) □ (fig.) to spread oneself ( too) thin, mettere troppa carne al fuoco □ to spread the table, apparecchiare (la tavola) □ ( detto da un poliziotto a un fermato) Spread them!, allarga le gambe! □ to spread the word, diffondere la notizia □ (fig.) to spread one's wings, spiccare il volo (fig.).* * *I [spred]1) (of disease) diffusione f., trasmissione f.; (of drugs, weapons) diffusione f.; (of news, information) diffusione f., divulgazione f.; (of democracy) progresso m.the spread of sth. to — l'estensione di qcs. a [group, area]
2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) apertura f.; (of arch) campata f., passata f.; (of products, services) gamma f.3) giorn.double-page spread — articolo o pubblicità su pagina doppia
4) gastr. pasta f. spalmabile5) (assortment of dishes) banchetto m., lauto pranzo m.6) AE grande fattoria f.II 1. [spred]2) (apply in layer) spalmare, stendere [jam, butter, glue] (on su); (cover with layer) ricoprire [ surface] ( with con, di)3) (distribute over area) distribuire, dislocare [ troops]; spargere, spandere [fertilizer, sand]; dividere, ripartire [workload, responsibility]4) (anche spread out) (space out) distribuire, scaglionare [ payments]; distanziare [ meetings]5) (diffuse) diffondere, propagare, trasmettere [ disease]; propagare [ fire]; diffondere, predicare [ religion]; seminare, disseminare [confusion, panic]; diffondere, divulgare [rumour, story]2.to spread sth. to sb. — comunicare qcs. a qcn. [ news]
1) [butter, glue] spalmarsi, stendersi2) (cover area or time) [forest, network] estendersi ( over su); [ drought] prolungarsi ( over per); [ experience] durare ( over per)3) (proliferate) [ disease] diffondersi, propagarsi, trasmettersi; [ fire] propagarsi; [ fear] disseminarsi, diffondersi; [rumour, story] diffondersi, divulgarsi; [ stain] spandersi, estendersi••• -
12 density
1) плотность; концентрация3) вчт плотность записи4) плотность распределения (напр. случайной величины)•- density of conduction current
- density of convection current
- density of data
- density of displacement current
- density of field
- density of levels
- density of recombination centers
- density of states
- density of training data
- acceptor density
- anisotropy energy density
- area density
- areal density
- area recording density
- areal recording density
- arrival density
- band edge density of states
- beam density
- bit density
- black-light flux density
- Bloch line density
- bubble density
- bubble-memory density
- bunch density
- carrier density
- cathode-current density
- character density
- charge density
- charged-particle density
- collision density
- component density
- conditional density
- conduction current density
- cross-spectral density
- current density
- defect density
- delta flux density
- dielectric flux density
- diffuse density
- diffuse transmission density
- diffusion-current density
- dislocation density
- donor density
- doping density
- double density
- double diffuse density
- effective density
- elastic energy density
- electric displacement current density
- electric-field energy density
- electric flux density
- electrolyte density
- electron density
- electrostatic-field energy density
- energy-flux density
- equilibrium density
- equivalent electron density
- etch pit density
- excess-carrier density
- extended density
- facsimile density
- failure density
- field energy density
- flux density
- Fourier density
- function density
- gate density
- Gaussian density
- gray-level probability density
- high density
- hole density
- image density
- impurity density
- induced anisotropy energy density
- induction density
- integrated-circuit density
- integration density
- internal transmission density
- intrinsic density
- intrinsic flux density
- inverted population density
- joint density
- Josephson current density
- level density
- linear density
- linear density of electric charge
- linear ion density
- linear recording density
- longitudinal density
- luminous density
- luminous flux density
- magnetic energy density
- magnetic field energy density
- magnetic flux density
- magnetic moment density
- magnetic-pole volume density
- magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy density
- magnetoelastic energy density
- magnetostatic-field energy density
- majority-carrier density
- marginal density
- minority-carrier density
- mode density
- momentum density
- momentum flow density
- multivariate density
- neutral density
- neutral particle density
- noise spectral density
- nonequilibrium density
- normal density
- occupation density
- optical density
- orbital-belt density
- packaging density
- packing density
- pair density
- particle flux density
- peak energy density
- photographic density
- photographic transmission density
- photoionization density
- pinch density
- pinhole density
- plasma density
- plasma-current density
- population density
- posterior density
- power density
- power flow density - prior density - radiant density
- radiant energy density
- radiant flux density
- radiant flux surface density
- recording density
- reflection density
- reflection optical density
- relative density
- remanent flux density
- residual density
- residual flux density
- saturation flux density - sound-energy density
- sound-energy-flux density
- space-charge density - specular transmission density
- spin density
- steady-state density
- step density
- subsurface density
- supercurrent density
- surface density
- surface density of electric charge
- surface-defect density
- surface-state density
- thermodynamic equilibrium density
- threshold current density
- total electric-current density
- track density
- trail electron density
- transmission density
- transmission optical density
- trap density
- tunneling density
- uniform current density
- very high density
- volume density of electric charge
- volume density of magnetic pole strength
- volume recording density
- volumetric energy density
- wire density
- writing density -
13 density
1) плотность; концентрация3) вчт. плотность записи4) плотность распределения (напр. случайной величины)•- anisotropy energy density
- area density
- area recording density
- areal density
- areal recording density
- arrival density
- band edge density of states
- beam density
- bit density
- black-light flux density
- Bloch line density
- bubble density
- bubble-memory density
- bunch density
- carrier density
- cathode-current density
- character density
- charge density
- charged-particle density
- collision density
- component density
- conditional density
- conduction current density
- cross-spectral density
- current density
- defect density
- delta flux density
- density of codebook vectors
- density of conduction current
- density of convection current
- density of data
- density of displacement current
- density of field
- density of levels
- density of recombination centers
- density of states
- density of training data
- dielectric flux density
- diffuse density
- diffuse transmission density
- diffusion-current density
- dislocation density
- donor density
- doping density
- double density
- double diffuse density
- effective density
- elastic energy density
- electric displacement current density
- electric flux density
- electric-field energy density
- electrolyte density
- electron density
- electrostatic-field energy density
- energy-flux density
- equilibrium density
- equivalent electron density
- etch pit density
- excess-carrier density
- extended density
- facsimile density
- failure density
- field energy density
- flux density
- Fourier density
- function density
- gate density
- Gaussian density
- gray-level probability density
- high density
- hole density
- image density
- impurity density
- induced anisotropy energy density
- induction density
- integrated-circuit density
- integration density
- internal transmission density
- intrinsic density
- intrinsic flux density
- inverted population density
- joint density
- Josephson current density
- level density
- linear density of electric charge
- linear density
- linear ion density
- linear recording density
- longitudinal density
- luminous density
- luminous flux density
- magnetic energy density
- magnetic field energy density
- magnetic flux density
- magnetic moment density
- magnetic-pole volume density
- magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy density
- magnetoelastic energy density
- magnetostatic-field energy density
- majority-carrier density
- marginal density
- minority-carrier density
- mode density
- momentum density
- momentum flow density
- multivariate density
- neutral density
- neutral particle density
- noise spectral density
- nonequilibrium density
- normal density
- occupation density
- optical density
- orbital-belt density
- packaging density
- packing density
- pair density
- particle flux density
- peak energy density
- photographic density
- photographic transmission density
- photoionization density
- pinch density
- pinhole density
- plasma density
- plasma-current density
- population density
- posterior density
- power density
- power flow density
- power flux density
- power spectrum density
- prior density
- probability density
- quad density
- radiant density
- radiant energy density
- radiant flux density
- radiant flux surface density
- recording density
- reflection density
- reflection optical density
- relative density
- remanent flux density
- residual density
- residual flux density
- saturation flux density
- single density
- single-sided noise spectral density
- sound-energy density
- sound-energy-flux density
- space-charge density
- spectral density
- specular density
- specular transmission density
- spin density
- steady-state density
- step density
- subsurface density
- supercurrent density
- surface density of electric charge
- surface density
- surface-defect density
- surface-state density
- thermodynamic equilibrium density
- threshold current density
- total electric-current density
- track density
- trail electron density
- transmission density
- transmission optical density
- trap density
- tunneling density
- uniform current density
- very high density
- volume density of electric charge
- volume density of magnetic pole strength
- volume recording density
- volumetric energy density
- wire density
- writing densityThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > density
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14 spread
spread [spred](verb: preterite, past participle spread)1. nouna. [of fire, disease] propagation f ; [of nuclear weapons] prolifération f ; [of idea, knowledge] diffusion fb. ( = edible paste) pâte f (à tartiner)a. ( = spread out) [+ sheet, map, rug] étendre ( on sth sur qch ) ; [+ wings, sails] déployer ; [+ net] tendre ; [+ fingers, arms] écarterc. ( = distribute) [+ sand] répandre (on, over sur ) ; [+ fertilizer] épandre (over, on sur ) ; ( = spread out) [+ objects, cards] étaler (on sur ) ; [+ soldiers] disposer• there were policemen spread out all over the hillside des policiers étaient postés sur toute la collined. ( = diffuse) [+ disease] propager ; [+ germs] disséminer ; [+ wealth] distribuer ; [+ rumours] faire courir ; [+ news] faire circuler ; [+ knowledge] diffuser ; [+ fear, indignation] semer ; (in time = spread out) [+ payment, studies] étaler ( over sur)• his visits were spread out over three years ses visites se sont étalées sur une période de trois ans• our resources are spread very thinly nous n'avons plus aucune marge dans l'emploi de nos ressources• to spread o.s. too thin trop disperser ses effortsa. ( = widen) [river] s'élargir ; [oil slick, weeds, fire, disease] s'étendre ; [news, rumour] se répandre ; [panic, indignation] se propagerc. [butter, paste] s'étalera. [people, animals] se disperser• spread out! dispersez-vous !b. ( = open out) [wings] se déployer ; [valley] s'élargir* * *[spred] 1.1) ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f; (of news, information) diffusion f; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression fthe spread of something to — l'extension f de quelque chose à [group, area]
2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f; ( of arch) portée f; (of products, services) éventail m3) ( in newspaper)double-page spread — page f double
4) Culinary pâte f à tartiner5) ( assortment of dishes) festin m6) US Agriculture grand ranch m2.transitive verb (prét, pp spread)1) ( unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug]; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map]; ( put) mettre [cloth, newspaper]; [bird] déployer [wings]to spread a cloth on the table — mettre une nappe sur la table; wing
2) ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, glue]3) ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops]; étaler [cards, documents]; épandre [fertilizer]; répartir [workload, responsibility]to spread grit ou sand — sabler
4) (also spread out) ( space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, cost] ( over sur)5) (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, fire]; semer [confusion, panic]; faire circuler [rumour, story, lie]3.to spread something to somebody — transmettre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [infection, news]
intransitive verb (prét, pp spread)1) [butter, glue] s'étaler2) (cover area or time, extend) [forest, drought, network] s'étendre ( over sur); [experience, training] s'étendre ( over sur)3) ( proliferate) [disease, fear, fire] se propager; [rumour, story] circuler; [stain] s'étalerto spread to — [fire, disease, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region]
•Phrasal Verbs:••to spread oneself too thin — fig faire trop de choses à la fois
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15 cover
A n1 (protective lid, sheath) couverture f ; (for duvet, cushion, birdcage) housse f ; (for table, furniture) protection f ; (for umbrella, blade, knife) fourreau m ; (for typewriter, record player, pan, bowl) couvercle m ;2 ( blanket) couverture f ;3 (of book, magazine) couverture f ; ( of record) pochette f ; on the cover ( of book) sur la couverture ; ( of magazine) en couverture ; she's made the cover of ‘Time’ elle a fait la couverture de ‘Time’ ; from cover to cover de la première à la dernière page ;4 ( shelter) abri m ; to provide cover servir d'abri (for à) ; to take cover se mettre à l'abri ; to run for cover courir se mettre à l'abri ; take cover! aux abris! ; to break cover quitter son abri ; under cover à l'abri ; under cover of darkness à la faveur de la nuit ; under cover of the confusion he escaped il a profité de la confusion pour s'évader ; open land with no cover terrain découvert sans abri possible ;5 (for spy, agent, operation, crime) couverture f (for pour) ; that's her cover c'est sa couverture ; to work under cover travailler sous une identité d'emprunt ; under cover of sth sous le couvert de qch ; under cover of doing sous prétexte de faire ; to blow sb's cover ○ griller ○ qn ;6 Mil couverture f ; air cover couverture aérienne ; to give sb cover couvrir qn ; I gave cover as he advanced je l'ai couvert tandis qu'il avançait ;7 ( replacement) (for teacher, doctor) remplacement m ; to provide emergency cover parer aux urgences ;8 GB Insur assurance f (for pour ; against contre) ; to give or provide cover against garantir contre ; she has cover for fire and theft elle est couverte contre l'incendie et le vol ;10 ( table setting) couvert m ;11 Mus = cover version.C vtr1 ( to conceal or protect) couvrir [table, bed, pan, legs, wound] (with avec) ; recouvrir [cushion, sofa, corpse] (with de) ; boucher [hole] (with avec) ; we had the sofa covered on a fait recouvrir le canapé ; cover your mouth when you yawn mets la main devant la bouche quand tu bâilles ; cover one eye and read the chart cachez un œil et lisez le tableau ; to cover one's ears se boucher les oreilles ;2 ( coat) [person, dust, snow, water, layer] recouvrir [ground, surface, person, cake] (with de) ; the ground was covered with snow, snow covered the ground le sol était recouvert de neige, la neige recouvrait le sol ; everything got covered with ou in sand tout a été recouvert de sable ; the animal is covered in scales l'animal est couvert d'écailles ; to cover one's face with cream s'enduire le visage de crème ; to be covered in glory être couvert de gloire ;3 ( be strewn over) [litter, graffiti, blossom, bruises, scratches] couvrir ; the tree was covered with blossom, blossom covered the tree l'arbre était couvert de fleurs ; to cover sb's face with kisses couvrir le visage de qn de baisers ;4 ( travel over) parcourir [distance, area] ; ( extend over) s'étendre sur [distance, area] ; we covered a lot of miles on holiday nous avons fait beaucoup de kilomètres pendant les vacances ;5 (deal with, include) [article, book, speaker] traiter [subject, field] ; [word, term, item] englober [meaning, aspect] ; [teacher] faire [chapter] ; [rule, law] s'appliquer à [situation, person, organization] ; [department, office] s'occuper de [area, region, activity] ; [rep] couvrir [area] ; that price covers everything le prix comprend tout, tout est inclus dans le prix ; we will cover half the syllabus this term nous ferons or couvrirons la moitié du programme ce trimestre ;6 ( report on) [journalist, reporter, station] couvrir [event, angle, story, subject, match] ; the game will be covered live on BBC1 le match sera diffusé en direct par BBC1 ;7 ( pay for) [amount, salary, company, person] couvrir [costs, outgoings] ; combler [loss, deficit] ; £20 should cover it ○ 20 livres sterling devraient suffire ; to cover one's costs rentrer dans ses frais ;8 Insur assurer, couvrir [person, possession] (for, against contre ; for doing pour faire) ; [guarantee] couvrir [costs, parts] ; are you adequately covered? est-ce que vous êtes suffisamment assuré? ;9 Mil, Sport ( protect) couvrir [person, advance, retreat, exit, area of pitch] ; I'll cover you je te couvre ; I've got you covered! ( threat) ne bougez pas ou je tire! ; keep him covered tenez-le en joue ; to cover one's back fig se couvrir ;D v refl to cover oneself se protéger (against contre ; by doing en faisant) ; to cover oneself with se couvrir de [glory, praise, shame].E - covered (dans composés) snow-/scrub-covered couvert de neige/de broussailles ; chocolate-covered enrobé de chocolat.■ cover for:▶ cover for [sb]1 ( replace) remplacer, faire un remplacement pour [colleague, employee] ;2 ( protect) couvrir [person] ; ‘I'm going to be late, cover for me!’ ‘je vais être en retard, trouve-moi une excuse!’■ cover in = cover over.■ cover over:▶ cover over [sth], cover [sth] over couvrir [passage, yard, area, pool] (with avec) ; recouvrir [painting, mark, stain] (with de).■ cover up:▶ cover up1 ( put clothes on) se couvrir ;2 to cover oneself up se couvrir (with de) ;3 ( conceal truth) étouffer une affaire ; to cover up for couvrir [colleague, friend, mistakes] ; they're covering up for each other ils se couvrent l'un l'autre ;▶ cover up [sth], cover [sth] up -
16 spread
A n1 ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f ; (of news, information) diffusion f ; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression f ; ( of education) généralisation f ; the spread of sth to l'extension f de qch à [group, area, place] ;2 (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f ; ( of arch) ouverture f, portée f ; (of products, services) éventail m ; the spread in terms of age in the class is quite wide les membres de la classe sont d'âge varié ; the spread of the festival is enormous le programme du festival est très étendu ; spread of sail ou canvas Naut déploiement m de voile ;4 Culin pâte f à tartiner ; chocolate spread pâte f à tartiner au chocolat ; salmon/shrimp spread beurre m de saumon/crevette ; low-fat spread ( margarine) margarine f allégée ; fruit spread confiture f à teneur en sucre réduite ;5 ( assortment of dishes) festin m ; they laid on a magnificent spread ils ont servi un véritable festin ;6 US Agric grand ranch m.1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; ( put) mettre [cloth, sheet, newspaper] ; we spread dust sheets over the furniture nous avons mis des housses sur les meubles ; to spread a cloth on the table mettre une nappe sur la table ; she spread her arms wide in greeting elle a ouvert grand les bras en signe de bienvenue ; the peacock spread its tail/its wings le paon a fait la roue/a déployé ses ailes ; spread 'em ○ ! ( police command) écartez les bras et les jambes! ; ⇒ wing ;2 ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, paste, glue] (on, over sur) ; spread the butter thinly on the bread étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain ;3 ( cover with layer) to spread some bread with jam tartiner du pain avec de la confiture ; to spread a surface with glue enduire une surface de colle ; a biscuit spread with honey un biscuit recouvert de miel ; the table was spread for lunch la table était mise pour le déjeuner ; the path had been spread with gravel le chemin avait été recouvert de gravillons ;4 ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops] ; étaler [cards, documents] ; épandre [fertilizer] ; répartir, partager [workload, responsibility] ; to spread grit ou sand sabler ; to spread mud everywhere mettre de la boue partout ; the resources must be evenly spread between the two projects les ressources doivent être réparties or partagées de façon égale entre les deux projets ; we have to spread our resources very thin(ly) nous devons ménager nos ressources ; my interests are spread over several historical periods je m'intéresse à plusieurs périodes historiques ;5 ( also spread out) (distribute in time, space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, visits, cost] (over sur) ; I'd like to spread the course (out) over two years j'aimerais étaler les cours sur deux ans ;6 (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, infection, germs, fire] ; propager [religion] ; répandre, semer [fear, confusion, panic] ; faire courir, faire circuler [rumour, story, lie, scandal] ; a strong wind helped to spread the blaze un vent fort a contribué à propager l'incendie ; to spread sth to sb transmettre [qch] à qn [infection, news] ; wind spread the fire to neighbouring buildings le vent a poussé l'incendie vers les bâtiments voisins ; can you spread the word? tu peux faire passer? ; to spread the word that annoncer que ; word had been spread among the staff that le bruit courait parmi les membres du personnel que ; to spread the Word Relig prêcher la bonne parole.1 [butter, margarine, jam, glue] s'étaler ; ‘spreads straight from the fridge’ ‘s'étale facilement même au sortir du réfrigérateur’ ;2 (cover area or time, extend) [forest, desert, drought, network] s'étendre (over sur) ; [experience] s'étendre (over sur) ; training can spread over several months la formation peut s'étendre sur plusieurs mois ;3 (proliferate, become more widespread) [disease, infection, germs] se propager, gagner du terrain ; [fire] s'étendre, gagner du terrain ; [fear, confusion, panic] se propager ; [rumour, story, scandal] circuler, se répandre ; [stain] s'étaler ; [pain] se propager ; the rumour was spreading that le bruit courait que ; to spread over sth [epidemic, disease] se propager dans, s'étendre à [area] ; the news spread rapidly over the whole town la nouvelle s'est vite répandue dans toute la ville ; the stain/the damp has spread over the whole wall la tache/l'humidité s'est étalée sur tout le mur ; to spread to [fire, disease, rioting, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region] ; the panic spread to the people in the street la panique a gagné les gens qui se trouvaient dans la rue ; the fire spread from one room to another l'incendie s'est propagé d'une pièce à l'autre ; the disease spread from the liver to the kidney la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins ; the weeds spread from the garden to the path les mauvaises herbes du jardin ont gagné le chemin ; rain will spread to the north/to most regions during the night la pluie va s'étendre vers le nord/à la plupart des régions pendant la nuit.E v refl ( prét, pp spread) to spread oneself ( take up space) prendre ses aises ; (talk, write at length) s'étendre ; he spread himself over the sofa il s'est étalé sur le canapé ; to spread oneself too thin fig faire trop de choses à la fois.■ spread around, spread about:▶ spread [sth] around faire circuler [rumour] ; he's been spreading it around that il a fait courir le bruit que.■ spread out:▶ spread out [group] se disperser (over sur) ; [wings, tail] se déployer ; [landscape, town, woods] s'étendre ; spread out! dispersez-vous! ;▶ spread [sth] out, spread out [sth]1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; (lay, flatten out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; she lay spread out on the carpet elle était étendue (de tout son long) sur la moquette ; the whole town was spread out below them la ville tout entière s'étendait à leurs pieds ;2 ( distribute over area) étaler [cards, maps, trinkets] ; disperser [forces, troops] ; the houses were spread out all over the valley les maisons étaient dispersées or disséminées dans toute la vallée ; you're too spread out, I can't get you all in the photo vous êtes trop éloignés les uns des autres, vous n'êtes pas tous dans le cadre. -
17 factor
2) фактор3) показатель•factor of earthing — коэффициент заземленияfactor of merit — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of quality — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of safety — 1. коэффициент запаса (прочности), запас прочности 2. коэффициент (фактор) безопасности 3. коэффициент надёжностиfactor of safety against overturning — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против опрокидывания ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against sliding — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против плоского сдвига по основанию ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against ultimate stress — коэффициент запаса прочности по пределу прочности-
2T pulse K factor
-
absorption factor
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acceleration factor
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accumulation factor
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acoustic insulation factor
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acoustic reduction factor
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acoustic reflection factor
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acoustical absorption factor
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activity factor
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additional secondary phase factor
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additional secondary factor
-
aerodrome utilization factor
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aircraft acceleration factor
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aircraft load factor
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aircraft safety factor
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aircraft usability factor
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amplification factor
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amplitude factor
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anisotropy factor
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annual growth factor
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annual plant factor
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anthropogenic factor
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aperture shape factor
-
application factor
-
array factor
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ASTM stability factor
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atmospheric factor
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atomic factor
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attenuation factor
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automatic scale factor
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availability factor
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available heat factor
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available-lime factor
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average noise factor
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balance factor
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bandwidth factor
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barrier factor
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base-transport factor
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basin shape factor
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beam shape factor
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bed-formation factor
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belt differential factor
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belt factor
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belt sag factor
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biological quality factor N
-
biological quality factor
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biotic factor
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blast-penetration factor
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blockage factor
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brake factor
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break-even load factor
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bulk factor
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bulking factor
-
burnup factor
-
calibration factor
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Callier factor
-
capacitance factor
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capacity factor
-
car capacity utilization factor
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cargo load factor
-
catalyst carbon factor
-
catalyst gas factor
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cement factor
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cementation factor
-
characteristic factors
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chemotactic factor
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climatic factor
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clotting factor
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CNI factor
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coil magnification factor
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coincidence factor
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coke-hardness factor
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coke-permeability factor
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Colburo heat-transfer factor
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colicinogenic factor
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colicin factor
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comfort factor
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common factor
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compacting factor
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compensation factor
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complexity factor
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compressibility factor
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concentration factor
-
confidence factor
-
consumer load coincidence factor
-
contrast factor
-
control factor
-
conversion factor
-
conveyance factor
-
core factor
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correction factor
-
correlation factor
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coupling factor
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cover factor
-
crack susceptibility factor
-
crest factor
-
critical stress intensity factor
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cross-modulation factor
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current amplification factor
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current amplitude factor
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current transformer correction factor
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current unbalance factor
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current waveform distortion factor
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cyclic duration factor
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damage factor
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damage severity factor
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damping factor
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daylight factor
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dc conversion factor
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decontamination factor
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defective factor
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deflection factor
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deflection uniformity factor
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degeneration factor
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degradation factor
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degree-day melting factor
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demagnetization factor
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demand factor
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depolarization factor
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derating factor
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design factor
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design load factor
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detuning factor
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deviation factor
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dielectric loss factor
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differential diffraction factor
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diffuse reflection factor
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diffuse transmission factor
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dilution factor
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dimensionless factor
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directivity factor
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discharge factor
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displacement factor
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displacement power factor
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dissipation factor
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distortion factor
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distribution factor
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diversity factor
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division factor
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dose buildup factor
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dose reduction factor
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drainage factor
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drug resistance factor
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duty cycle factor
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duty factor
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ecological factor
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edaphic factor
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effective demand factor
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effective multiplication factor
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effective-volume utilization factor
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efficiency factor
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electromechanical coupling factor
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elimination factor
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elongation factor
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emission factor
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emissivity factor
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engineering factors
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enlargement factor
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enrichment factor
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environmental factor
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etch factor
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excess air factor
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excess multiplication factor
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expansion factor
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exponential factor
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exposure factor
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external factor
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extraction factor
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extraneous factor
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F factor
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Fanning friction factor
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fatigue notch factor
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feedback factor
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field form factor
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field length factor
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field water-distribution factor
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fill factor
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filter factor
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filtration factor
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fineness factor
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flux factor
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food factor
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force factor
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form factor
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formation volume factor
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formation-resistivity factor
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formation factor
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fouling factor
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F-prime factor
-
frequency factor
-
frequency multiplication factor
-
friction factor
-
fuel factor
-
fundamental factor
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gage factor
-
gain factor
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gamma factor
-
gas factor
-
gas multiplication factor
-
gas producing factor
-
gas recovery factor
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gas saturation factor
-
geometrical structure factor
-
geometrical weighting factor
-
g-factor
-
grading factor
-
granulation factor
-
grindability factor
-
growth factor
-
harmonic distortion factor
-
harmonic factor
-
heat conductivity factor
-
heat gain factor
-
heat leakage factor
-
heat loss factor
-
heat-stretch factor
-
heat-transfer factor
-
host factor
-
hot-channel factor
-
hot-spot factor
-
hull-efficiency factor
-
human factor
-
hysteresis factor
-
improvement factor
-
inductance factor
-
infinite multiplication factor
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inhibitory factor
-
innovation factor
-
institutional factor
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integer factor
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integrating factor
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interlace factor
-
intermodulation factor
-
K bar factor
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Kell factor
-
lamination factor
-
leakage factor
-
lethal factor
-
light-transmission factor
-
lime factor
-
limit load factor
-
linear expansion factor
-
literal factor
-
load curve irregularity factor
-
load factor
-
loading factor
-
longitudinal load distribution factor
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Lorentz factor
-
loss factor
-
luminance factor
-
luminosity factor
-
magnetic form factor
-
magnetic leakage factor
-
magnetic loss factor
-
magnification factor
-
maximum enthalpy rise factor
-
membrane swelling factor
-
minimum noise factor
-
mismatch factor
-
mode I stress intensity factor
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mode II stress intensity factor
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mode III stress intensity factor
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modifying factor
-
modulation factor
-
modulus factor of reflux
-
moment intensity factor
-
mu factor
-
multiplication factor
-
multiplicity factor
-
multiplying factor
-
Murphree efficiency factor
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mutual coupling factor
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mutual inductance factor
-
natural factor
-
negative phase-sequence current factor
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negative phase-sequence voltage factor
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neutron multiplication factor
-
noise factor
-
nonlinearity factor
-
notch concentration factor
-
notch factor
-
numerical factor
-
obturation factor
-
oil factors
-
oil recovery factor
-
oil saturation factor
-
oil shrinkage factor
-
opening mode stress intensity factor
-
operating factor
-
operating load factor
-
operational factor
-
operation factor
-
optimum noise factor
-
orbit burden factor
-
output factor
-
overcurrent factor
-
overload factor
-
pacing factor
-
packing factor
-
paratypic factor
-
partial safety factor for load
-
partial safety factor for material
-
particle-reduction factor
-
passenger load factor
-
peak factor
-
peak responsibility factor
-
peak-load effective duration factor
-
penetration factor
-
performance factor
-
permeability factor
-
phase factor
-
phase-angle correction factor
-
phasor power factor
-
physiographic factor
-
pitch differential factor
-
pitch factor
-
plain-strain stress intensity factor
-
plane-earth factor
-
plant capacity factor
-
plant-load factor
-
plant-use factor
-
porosity factor
-
positive phase-sequence current factor
-
positive phase-sequence voltage factor
-
potential transformer correction factor
-
powder factor
-
power factor
-
power filling factor
-
primary phase factor
-
primary factor
-
prime factor
-
proof/ultimate factor
-
propagation factor
-
propagation meteorological factor
-
propagation terrain factor
-
proportionality factor
-
proximity factor
-
pulsation factor
-
quality factor
-
R factor
-
radiance factor
-
radio-interference suppression factor
-
readiness factor
-
recombinogenic factor
-
recovery factor
-
rectification factor
-
reduction factor
-
redundancy improvement factor
-
reflection factor
-
reflectivity factor
-
refraction factor
-
refrigerating factor
-
reheat factor
-
relative loss factor
-
relative severity factor
-
release factor
-
reliability demonstration factor
-
reliability factor
-
relocation factor
-
repairability factor
-
repeatability factor
-
reservoir volume factor
-
reset factor of relay
-
resistance transfer factor
-
restorability factor
-
revenue load factor
-
ripple factor
-
risk factor
-
rolling shape factor
-
roll-off factor
-
roughness factor
-
runoff factor
-
safety factor for dropout of relay
-
safety factor for pickup of relay
-
safety factor of insulation
-
safety factor
-
sag factor
-
saturation factor
-
scale factor
-
scaling factor
-
screening factor
-
screen factor
-
secondary-electron-emission factor
-
self-transmissible factor
-
separation factor
-
service factor
-
sex factor
-
shadow factor
-
shape factor
-
sheet ratio factor
-
shielding factor
-
shield factor
-
shrinkage factor
-
signal-to-noise improvement factor
-
size factor
-
skew factor
-
slant-range correction factor
-
sliding factor
-
slip factor
-
smoothing factor
-
snagging factor
-
soap factor
-
social factor
-
socioeconomic factor
-
solubility factor
-
sound absorption factor
-
space factor of winding
-
space factor
-
spreading factor
-
squeezing factor
-
stability factor
-
stacking factor
-
stage amplification factor
-
standing-wave factor
-
steam reduction factor
-
steam-zone shape factor
-
storage factor
-
stowage factor
-
strain concentration factor
-
streamflow formation factor
-
strength factor
-
stress concentration factor
-
stress intensity factor
-
stretch factor
-
structure factor
-
submergence factor
-
summability factor
-
superficial friction factor
-
support factor
-
surface correction factor
-
surface-area factor
-
tapping factor
-
technical preparedness factor
-
telephone influence factor
-
termination factor
-
terrain factor
-
thermal eta factor
-
thermal factor
-
thermal utilization factor
-
thermodynamic factor
-
thrust-deduction factor
-
time factor
-
time-scale factor
-
tire size factor
-
tooth factor
-
transfer factor
-
transmission factor
-
transport factor
-
traveling-wave factor
-
trigger factor
-
truck service factor
-
tuning factor
-
turbidity factor
-
turbulence factor
-
twist factor
-
U-factor
-
unavailability factor
-
unbalance factor
-
unit conversion factor
-
usage factor
-
utilization factor
-
vacuum factor
-
velocity gain factor
-
velocity factor
-
viscosity factor
-
void factor
-
voltage amplification factor
-
voltage amplitude factor
-
voltage ripple factor
-
voltage unbalance factor
-
voltage waveform distortion factor
-
volume-utilization factor
-
wake factor
-
water encroachment factor
-
water saturation factor
-
waveform distortion factor
-
wear factor
-
weather-forming factor
-
weight load factor
-
weighting factor
-
weight factor
-
winding factor
-
wobble factor
-
wood swelling factor
-
work factor
-
yield factor
-
zero phase-sequence current factor
-
zero phase-sequence voltage factor -
18 broad
1. n широкая частьa little too broad perhaps — возможно, немного широко
2. n амер. разг. молодая девушка, девчонкаhe refers to her as a broad meaning no harm whatsoever — он называет её девчонкой, не имея в виду ничего плохого
3. n амер. груб. девка4. n амер. разг. оксфордские студенты5. n амер. кино осветительный прибор общего, рассеянного света, широкоизлучатель6. a обширный, просторныйthe broad lands stretched away as far as the eye could see — широкие просторы раскинулись насколько мог видеть глаз
7. a широкий, свободный; терпимый8. a явный, определённый; заметный9. a полный, совершенный10. a заметный, сильный11. a общий, широкий; в общих, основных чертах12. a грубый, неприличный13. a свободный, несдержанный, раскованный, разболтанный14. a фон. открытый15. adv редк. широкоbroad gauge — широкая, нормальная колея
broad back — широкая спина; широкие плечи
16. adv редк. свободно, открыто17. adv редк. вполнеbroad awake — вполне очнувшись от сна, полностью проснувшись
18. adv редк. с заметным, сильным акцентомСинонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; general; important; main; obvious2. cosmopolitan (adj.) cosmopolitan; cultivated; experienced3. diffuse (adj.) all-inclusive; diffuse; diffused; full; open4. free (adj.) bold; candid; clear; frank; free; outspoken; plain; plain-spoken5. gross (adj.) coarse; gross; heavy; indecent; indelicate; low-minded; rough; smutty; unrefined6. large (adj.) all-round; ample; capacious; comprehensive; expansive; extended; extensive; far-reaching; global; immense; inclusive; large; overall; scopic; scopious; spacious; sweeping; wide; wide-ranging; widespread7. open-minded (adj.) advanced; big; broad-minded; liberal; open-minded; progressive; radical; tolerant; unbiased8. risque (adj.) blue; off-color; purple; racy; risky; risque; salty; sexy; shady; spicy; suggestive; wicked9. thick (adj.) thick; wideАнтонимический ряд:bigoted; conservative; contracted; cultivated; decent; delicate; illiberal; limited; narrow; narrow-minded; penurious; pointed; prejudiced -
19 ♦ common
♦ common (1) /ˈkɒmən/a.1 comune; collettivo; di tutti; generale; pubblico: the common good, il bene comune; common land, terreno di proprietà comune; common property, proprietà pubblica; to fight for a common cause, battersi per una causa comune2 comune; diffuso; frequente; usuale; normale; corrente: a common cause of disease, una causa comune (o frequente) di malattia; a common occurrence, un fatto comune (o frequente, normale); Once swallows were common in Italy, un tempo le rondini erano comuni (o diffuse) in Italia; It's common for children to react in this way, è normale che un bambino reagisca così; in common use, d'uso comune (o corrente); in common speech, nel linguaggio corrente3 comune; in comune; condiviso; di confine: (leg.) common ownership, (diritto di) proprietà in comune; our common enemy, il nostro comune nemico; common border, confine in comune; common wall, muro di confine (o in comunione); It's a feature that is common to all cars, è un elemento comune a tutte le auto4 normale; comune; elementare: common courtesy, normale cortesia; common decency, comune correttezza; comune decoro5 comune; semplice: the common people, la gente comune; common salt, sale comune; common soldier, soldato semplice; the common man, l'uomo comune; l'uomo della strada; a common thief, un ladro comune; un ladruncolo6 (spreg.) rozzo; ordinario; plebeo; grossolano; volgare: common manners, maniere grossolane; common accent, accento plebeo; It's a pity she's so common, peccato sia una donna così rozza● common area, (leg.) area di proprietà comune; (comput.) area comune ( di una memoria) □ (comm.) common carrier, vettore; corriere; agenzia di trasporti; ( USA) società di telecomunicazioni □ (mus.) common chord, accordo perfetto □ (med.) common cold, raffreddore; corizza virale □ common currency, (econ.) moneta comune; (fig.) cosa comune, uso comune, moneta corrente □ (in GB) Common Entrance, esame d'ammissione (a una ► «public school», ► public) □ Common Era, era volgare (o cristiana) □ common ground, terreno comune (fig.); punto d'incontro □ (zool.) common gull ( Larus canus), gavina □ common interest, interesse comune; (leg.) comunione di beni; comproprietà □ (edil.) common joist, travetto ( per soffittatura) □ to be common knowledge, essere noto a tutti; essere di dominio pubblico □ (leg.) common law, «common law» (in GB); diritto consuetudinario; legge non scritta NOTE DI CULTURA: common law: è il sistema giuridico, di origine inglese, tradizionalmente contrapposto alla ► «civil law» (► civil), discendente dal diritto romano. Cfr. statute law sotto statute, e equity □ (leg.) common-law husband [wife], convivente; marito [moglie] de facto □ (mat.) common logarithm, logaritmo volgare (o decimale) □ (econ.) common market, mercato comune □ a common nuisance, un fastidio per tutti; (leg.) una molestia dei diritti pubblici □ (fam.) common or garden, comune; ordinario; normale; qualunque □ (leg.) common plea, causa civile □ (autom.) common rail, (sistema di iniezione) common rail: common-rail engine, (motore dotato di sistema) common rail □ (leg.) common right, diritto secondo la «common law» □ common room, sala di ritrovo (o di ricreazione) ( per studenti, in una scuola, un college, ecc.); ( anche) sala (dei) professori □ common seal, sigillo aziendale □ (zool.) common seal ( Phoca vitulina), foca vitulina; vitello marino □ common sense, senso comune; buonsenso □ (fin.) common share, azione ordinaria □ (fin. USA) common stock, azione ordinaria □ (comput.) common storage, memoria comune □ (mus.) common time, misura in quattro quarti □ the common touch, il saper comunicare con la gente comune □ (zool.) common waxbill ( Estrilda troglodytes), becco di corallo □ (zool.) common whelk ( Buccinum undatum), buccino □ as common as dirt (o as muck), comunissimo; ( anche) molto ordinario, terribilmente rozzo □ by common consent, di comune accordo; per consenso unanime □ to make common cause with sb., fare causa comune con q.NOTA D'USO: - common people o ordinary people?- common (2) /ˈkɒmən/n.1 (anche al pl., col verbo al sing.) terreno di proprietà comune; terreno demaniale; pascolo demaniale; ( in un centro abitato) spazio verde comunale, parco pubblico3 (al pl.) (stor.) (il) popolo, (la) gente comune; (il) terzo stato4 (al pl.) (polit., in GB) – the Commons (= the House of Commons), i Comuni, la Camera dei Comuni: to sit in the Commons, essere un membro della Camera dei Comuni5 (arc.) razioni; provvigioni● in common ( with), in comune (con); ( anche) a somiglianza di, come □ short commons, razioni ridotte; poco cibo: to be on short commons, essere a corto di cibo; avere poco da mangiare □ out of the common, fuori del comune; insolito; raro. -
20 cover
cover [ˈkʌvər]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. (for protection) (over furniture) housse f ; (over merchandise, vehicle) bâche f ; [of lens] bouchon m ; [of book] couverture f ; ( = lid) couvercle mb. ( = bedcover) dessus-de-lit m invc. ( = shelter) abri m• his critics are already running for cover c'est déjà le sauve-qui-peut général parmi ses détracteurs• to take cover ( = shelter) s'abritere. ( = means of concealing) couverture f• the conference was a cover for an illegal political gathering la conférence servait de couverture à un rassemblement politique illégal► to cover for or against sth (Insurance)it doesn't cover you for or against flood damage vous n'êtes pas couvert contre les dégâts des eaux• what does your travel insurance cover you for? que couvre votre assurance voyage ?b. ( = point gun at) braquer un revolver sur• I've got you covered! ne bougez pas ou je tire !c. [+ opposing player] marquerd. [+ distance] parcourir• to cover a lot of ground (travelling) faire beaucoup de chemin ; ( = deal with many subjects) traiter un large éventail de questionse. ( = be sufficient for) couvrir• $50 will cover everything 50 dollars suffiront (à couvrir toutes les dépenses)f. ( = deal with) traiter• the course covers nutrition and exercise le stage traite de la nutrition et de l'exercice physique3. compoundsa. ( = protect) [+ person] protéger ; (Insurance)[+ risk] couvrir• why would she cover for him if he's trying to kill her? pourquoi le protégerait-elle s'il veut la tuer ?a. se couvrira. [+ object] recouvrir ; [+ child] couvrirb. ( = hide) dissimuler ; [+ affair] étouffer* * *['kʌvə(r)] 1.1) (protective lid, sheath) couverture f; (for duvet, typewriter, cushion) housse f; (for umbrella, blade, knife) fourreau m2) ( blanket) couverture f3) (of book, magazine) couverture f; ( of record) pochette fon the cover — ( of book) sur la couverture; ( of magazine) en couverture
4) ( shelter) abri m5) (for spy, crime) couverture f ( for pour)to blow somebody's cover — (colloq) griller (colloq) quelqu'un
6) Military couverture f7) ( replacement) (for teacher, doctor) remplacement m2.to give or provide cover against — garantir contre
transitive verb1) ( conceal or protect) couvrir ( with avec); recouvrir [cushion, sofa, corpse] ( with de)3) ( be all over) [litter, graffiti, bruises] couvrircovered in spots/litter — couvert de boutons/papiers
4) ( travel over) parcourir [distance, area]; ( extend over) s'étendre sur [area]5) (deal with, include) [article, speaker] traiter; [term] englober; [teacher] faire; [rule, law] s'appliquer à; [department] s'occuper de; [rep] couvrir6) ( report on) [journalist] couvrir7) ( pay for) couvrir [costs]; combler [loss]£20 should cover it — 20 livres sterling devraient suffire
9) Military, Sport couvrirI've got you covered! — ( threat) ne bougez pas ou je tire!
to cover one's back — fig se couvrir
10) ( conceal) cacher [ignorance]; masquer [smell]3.4.to cover oneself — se protéger ( against contre)
- covered5.covered past participle adjective [market, porch] couvert; [dish] à couverclePhrasal Verbs:- cover up
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